Capturing the ironic component in works of visual art seems a foregone conclusion. History abounds with artists who have used this ingredient with blatant satirical, grotesque, paradoxical or clamorously provocative intentions, sometimes to the point of trivialising its subversive role.
Wanting to go deeper, however, there is a more subtle, complex and conceptual mode that operates on the level of form even before that of the more immediately decipherable meanings. Where we least expect it, there may be hidden subterranean plots that require a second glance, because irony is often woven into the mesh of the work in front of us when it is not even rooted in the artist's attitude.
We discover, then, that even in those authors in whom provocation seems more explicit and even shouted out, such as Cattelan or Koons, understanding all the nuances and reasons is an operation that requires distinctions.
From the subversion of academic canons by the Impressionists, through the disturbing outcomes of Surrealism, to the undue postmodern appropriations, Francesco Poli recognises irony's academic dignity and accepts the challenge to show how it assumes a crucial function in the various stages of the avant-garde and contemporary art. More importantly, he provides the key to decrypting the ironic device so that it can unleash all its destructive and innovative charge.